However, metonymy is used to give an original idea or concept a new name or term which is related in meaning to the word that is being represented. But the specific relationship between the two objects is much more precise and specific in synecdoche than it is in metonymy. Metonymy depends on a thing standing in for something else its closely associated with, but neither is a part of the other. Synecdoche uses a part of something is to refer to the whole entity, or in reverse, a whole entity is used to refer to a part. The rules are ordered from most common synecdoche to least. There is also a 2page file with practice of termsincludes a teacher key. Synecdoche vs metonymy handouts teaching resources. Its easy to confuse with metonymy, which refers to using one thing to describe something related to it, such as referring to the queen as simply the crown, or a sports team. The cognitive nature of metonymy and its implications for english vocabulary teaching jialing guan school of foreign studies. Dubois preface the purpose of this book is to bring to the attention of translators the nature of metonymy and synecdoche and the need to translate these two figures meaningfully. The figure of speech synecdoche truth or tradition. Both metonymy and synecdoche create a relationship in which one thing or idea stands in for another. The figure of speech synecdoche as used in the bible the ability to communicate by words is one thing that sets apart mankind from all other creatures.
Personification, metonymy and synecdoche free download as word doc. In the common saying the pen is mightier than the sword, the pen is a metonym that stands in for the act of writing to which it is related. Exercises on semantic change transfer of meaning in metaphor. In the second sacramental clause concerning the wine, that wine in the cup is meant. Bread is just a small area of food, but is used to represent the whole. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
Metonymy resembles and is sometimes confused with the trope of synecdoche. Introduction in the present paper we will try to understand what is a metaphor, a metonymy and a synecdoche. Synecdoche refers to a thing by the name of one of its parts. Zipped file that includes a 12slide powerpoint with definitions and examples of metonymy and synecdoche. Metonymy and synecdoche often get confused with one another, and though the differences are perhaps subtle, there are still differences that need to be recognized. So whats the difference between metonymy and synecdoche. Browse metonymy resources on teachers pay teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. Synecdoche definition of synecdoche by merriamwebster. Synecdoche takes a part of something and uses it to refer to the whole thing, whereas metonymy takes something that is related but not a part of another entity to refer to it. Synecdoche definition is a figure of speech by which a part is put for the whole such as fifty sail for fifty ships, the whole for a part such as society for high society, the species for the genus such as cutthroat for assassin, the genus for the species such as a creature for a man, or the name of the material for the thing made such as boards for stage. Metonymy vs synecdoche has been a hot debate for quite some time now. However, rather than substituting something associated with.
Synecdoche vs metonymy chart assessment rubrics teachers can use these handouts as ready reference material to remind the learners about the difference between synecdoche and metonymy, thereby helping them to enhance their language skills. Most synecdoches occur when a part of an object stands in for the whole. Synecdoche is a special form of metonymy in which the object or idea used to describe something larger is actually a part or a component of the larger idea. Sentences 1 and 2 contain examples of metaphor and metonymy respectively. A metaphor is a figure of speech in which a comparison between two different things is implied,but not clearly stated. Well, here are their definitions, along with some examples. A metonymy is when someone says something, but what they are really referring to is a concept about that thing. Oregon state university school of writing, literature and film 8,738 views. What is the difference between metaphor and metonymy. Such literary devices make use of a word or a phrase to represent something else. The word bread can be used to represent food or money. It then explores the possibility of extending the conceptual relevance of metonymy beyond the traditional typological approach of metonymic categorization, reinterpreting it as a frameintegration mechanism, or blending, whereby. The cognitive nature of metonymy and its implications for. Although the terms derive from literary theory, they might be better regarded as fundamental ways of thinking, of deep interest to.
Synecdoche is a figure of speech which substitutes a whole object with one aspect of that object. After defining metonymy and outlining the principles of metonymy, the paper explains the differences between metonymy, synecdoche, and metaphor. Instead of providing a definition of metonymy the authors merely assemble an extensive range examples in order to show how. The difference between synecdoche and metonymy is that in metonymy the word you employ is linked to the concept you are really talking about, but isnt actually a part of it. The phenomenon was shown to be common in metonymic uses in general, constituting onefifth of all cases of metonymy in word. It may also be used to replace a specific object with something more generalized.
Synecdoche is a figure of speech where a word or phrase that refers to a part of. Synecdoche depends on a thing standing in for something else its closely associated with, but neither is a part of the other. Synecdoche vs metonymy worksheets with answers teaching. A synecdoche sin ek duh ke is also a metaphor of substitution like metonymy. Identifying the substitute that is used to stand for. In synecdoche, the whole stands for the part, while in metonymy, the part stands for the whole. Understanding what is a metaphor, a metonymy and a synecdoche indirect meaning course student. Synecdoche is a figure of speech referring to when a part of something is used to refer to the whole, such as in the phrase all hands on deck, where hands are people. Metonymy and synecdoche in reformation and puritan writings john wycliffe, the trialogus. Synecdoche is when a part of something is used to refer to the whole. Difference between metonymy and synecdoche definition. In metonymy, the whole stands for the part, while in synecdoche, the part stands for the whole.
Metonymy has the effect of creating concrete and vivid images in place of generalities, as in the substitution of a specific grave for the abstraction death. Pdf distinguishing metonymy from synecdoche in creative. God is the author of language, and no one has ever used language as precisely as god does in the bible, including his use of figures of speech. A kind of imagery, synecdoche is often used in both poetry and prose, as well as in casual speech and slang. Pdf metonymy in the semantic field of verbal communication. A literary guide for english students and teachers duration. When i am done with this article, i plan to hit the bottle.
While likewise based on a principle of contiguity, synecdoche occurs when a part is used to represent a whole or a whole to represent a part, as when workers are referred to as hands or when a national football team is signified by reference to the nation to which it. Metonymy and synecdoche how to teach it october 6, 2016 markrobertsteach when introducing these notoriously slippery, and difficult to explain, literary devices, its. Metonymy is an important means for people to know the world and enrich the language. Metaphor and metonymy are usually regarded as figures of speech. Synecdoche literary examples run away from us over the cobbles. Metonymy and synecdoche by danielle shaykin on prezi. Lets talk about synecdoche and metonymy, two very particular types of metaphorical expression in which one word is representative for another word or concept. Although synecdoche may be described as a subset of metonymy, the two are not one and the same. Both metonymy and metaphor involve the substitution of one term for another. Metonymy is closely related to synecdoche, the naming of a part for the whole or a whole for the part, and is a common poetic device. A euphemism is a word or phrase substituted for a word that is too blunt or possibly offensive to say directly.
These devices resemble one another, but are not the same. It comes from the compound greek word sunekdoche sunekdoxhv which is composed of the preposition sun suvn, together with, and ekdoche ekdoxhv, a receiving from. Theyre easy to confuse, so feel free to read this as many times as you need. Ask your class to lend their ears, and eyes, to a short video that defines and offers examples of synecdoche and metonymy. We have looked for the first clear example in leo tolstoys anna karenina.
This video explains the figure of speech known as metonymy. Metonymy is often confused with another figure of speech called synecdoche. John beekmans metonymy and synecdoche in notes on translation 23 1967 by carl d. Metonymy and synecdoche in reformation and puritan. The terms metonymy and synecdoche refer to two similar figures of speech used as rhetorical devices.
If you want to drive away your confusion about the meaning, usage, and difference between these two figures of speech, read this buzzle article. More exercises on semantic change complete the pages and bring to section. And therefore, by the connection from a sufficient resemblance between this clause about the wine. Difference between metonymy and synecdoche compare the. The core meaning of word refers to the grammatical word, but it is frequently extended through metonymyand especially synecdocheto stand for units of. A method for discriminating metonymy and metaphor by. A synecdoche is a class of metonymy, often by means of either mentioning a part for the whole or conversely the whole for one of its parts.
Metonymy and synecdoche how to teach it mark roberts teach. Pdf understanding what is a metaphor, a metonymy and a. Synecdoche and metalepsis are considered specific types of metonymy. We have to distinguish the following stages of metonymic semantic change in diachrony. These three terms are very important both in linguistics and semiotics sometimes even in advertising so it is very important to know them and. Metonymy and related figures of speech are common in everyday speech and writing. This paper illustrates firstly the cognitive nature of metonymy in terms of its definition, classification and contiguity notion. The key difference between metonymy and synecdoche is that the metonymy refers to a thing by the names of concepts or items related to it while the synecdoche uses a part of something to represent the whole of it or whole of something to represent a part of something. Polysemy, multiple meanings of a single word or phrase, sometimes results from relations of metonymy. Explaining synecdoche and metonymy examples with reference. Highly similar in function yet different in concept, metonymy and metaphors are both figures of speech that we tend to use on a daily basis. Pdf on jan 1, 2006, beatrice warren and others published referential metonymy find.
For example, calling a car a wheel is a synecdoche, as a part of a car the wheel stands for the whole car. Metonymy is a figure of speech in which something is introduced by a new name that is related to the original thing or concept. Synecdoche a figure of speech by which a part is put for the whole or the whole for a part examples found from your dictionary, but slightly changed. Demonstrating synecdoche vs metonymy knowledge in writing. This device may also be used when a smaller group is used to reference a larger group with which it is a part.